Marco Polo’s famous 24 year trip to the
Orient was where the notion of porcelain and Chinese ceramics originated
throughout Western Europe. The Chinese were so distinguished for their porcelain
production that they influenced European style for centuries. The first
Europeans to bring porcelain making to Europe during the middle ages were the
Venetians and Portuguese. The most important ingredient to making porcelain is
Kaolin, which is a white clay that is a silicate of aluminum found in China,
Germany and Limoges Collection France. Europeans didn’t think that such an ingredients
could be found in the earth and had their alchemists try to artificially make
this substance. For years Europeans used a soft fake substance for porcelain
that was more of a soft paste and like that of glass. They couldn’t find a
substance like the middle East had made their fine porcelain from. In the early
17th century Kaolin was discovered in Germany and the secret to
Chinese porcelain was finally disclosed throughout Europe. It was in the mid to
late 18th century that Kaolin was discovered in Limoges collection France in 18
miles southwest of Limoges at St. Yrieix. It is shortly after that time period
that the first porcelain Limoges box factory was established. Louis XVI soon
bought the Limoges collectible Box factory, and Limoges collection porcelain box blanks were taken to
Sevres to be hand painted and decorated.